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Statutory Cross-Reference Tool

Income Tax Section Converter: 1961 Act → 2025 Act

Search any section number from the Income Tax Act, 1961 and instantly find its corresponding section under the new Income-tax Act, 2025 — essential for reading old case law, circulars, and legacy documentation against the renumbered statute.

Income Tax Section Converter

Verify and map old Income-tax Act, 1961 section numbers to their renumbered counterparts under the **Income-tax Act, 2025** (effective 1 April 2026).

TDS/TCS

TDS on Salary

1961 ActSec 192
2025 ActSec 392
TDS/TCS

TDS on Premature EPF Withdrawal

1961 ActSec 192A
2025 ActSec 392(7)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Interest on Securities

1961 ActSec 193
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Dividend

1961 ActSec 194
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Interest other than Securities (FD interest)

1961 ActSec 194A
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Lottery & Card Games Winnings

1961 ActSec 194B
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Online Gaming Winnings

1961 ActSec 194BA
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Horse Race Winnings

1961 ActSec 194BB
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Contractor & Sub-contractor Payments

1961 ActSec 194C
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Insurance Commission

1961 ActSec 194D
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Life Insurance Policy Payouts

1961 ActSec 194DA
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on National Savings Scheme (NSS) Payout

1961 ActSec 194EE
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Lottery Commission

1961 ActSec 194G
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Commission or Brokerage

1961 ActSec 194H
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Rent

1961 ActSec 194I
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Purchase of Immovable Property

1961 ActSec 194IA
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Rent by Individuals/HUF (salaried/no-audit)

1961 ActSec 194IB
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Joint Development Agreement (JDA)

1961 ActSec 194IC
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Professional or Technical Fees

1961 ActSec 194J
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Property Compulsory Acquisition Compensation

1961 ActSec 194LA
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Contractor/Professional Fees by Individuals/HUF

1961 ActSec 194M
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Cash Withdrawals from Bank

1961 ActSec 194N
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on E-commerce Operator Payments to Participants

1961 ActSec 194O
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Purchase of Goods

1961 ActSec 194Q
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Business Benefits or Perquisites

1961 ActSec 194R
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Virtual Digital Assets (Crypto)

1961 ActSec 194S
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Payments by Firm to Partners

1961 ActSec 194T
2025 ActSec 393(1)
TDS/TCS

TDS on Payments to Non-residents

1961 ActSec 195
2025 ActSec 393(2)
TDS/TCS

TCS on Scrap, Timber, Forest Products

1961 ActSec 206C(1)
2025 ActSec 405
TDS/TCS

TCS on Motor Vehicle Sales

1961 ActSec 206C(1F)
2025 ActSec 405
TDS/TCS

TCS on LRS Foreign Remittance & Tour Packages

1961 ActSec 206C(1G)
2025 ActSec 405
Penalties & Others

Interest on Late Deduction or Payment of TDS

1961 ActSec 201(1A)
2025 ActSec 399(3)
Corporate & Other Business

Deductions Allowed only on Actual Payment

1961 ActSec 43B
2025 ActSec 37
Corporate & Other Business

MSME Payment Disallowance

1961 ActSec 43B(h)
2025 ActSec 37
Presumptive

Presumptive Taxation for Businesses

1961 ActSec 44AD
2025 ActSec 58
Presumptive

Presumptive Taxation for Professionals

1961 ActSec 44ADA
2025 ActSec 59
Corporate & Other Business

Applicability of Tax Audit

1961 ActSec 44AB
2025 ActSec 54
Penalties & Others

Interest on Delay in Filing ITR

1961 ActSec 234A
2025 ActSec 432
Penalties & Others

Interest on Default in Payment of Advance Tax

1961 ActSec 234B
2025 ActSec 433
Penalties & Others

Interest on Deferment of Advance Tax

1961 ActSec 234C
2025 ActSec 434
Penalties & Others

Late Fee for Delay in Filing ITR

1961 ActSec 234F
2025 ActSec 440
Penalties & Others

Penalty for Under-reporting or Misreporting of Income

1961 ActSec 270A
2025 ActSec 462
Corporate & Other Business

Concessional Slabs / New Tax Regime Option

1961 ActSec 115BAC
2025 ActSec 202
Capital Gains

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) on Equity

1961 ActSec 111A
2025 ActSec 196
Capital Gains

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on Unlisted Assets

1961 ActSec 112
2025 ActSec 197
Capital Gains

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on Listed Equity

1961 ActSec 112A
2025 ActSec 198
Corporate & Other Business

Taxability of Gifts & Deemed Income

1961 ActSec 56(2)(x)
2025 ActSec 105
Corporate & Other Business

Filing of Income Tax Return (ITR)

1961 ActSec 139
2025 ActSec 263
Penalties & Others

Processing of Return & Intimation

1961 ActSec 143(1)
2025 ActSec 270
Penalties & Others

Scrutiny Notice

1961 ActSec 143(2)
2025 ActSec 271
Practitioner Reference: Effective from 1 April 2026, the Income-tax Act, 2025 replaces the Income-tax Act, 1961. Use the new renumbered sections for all assessment and transaction filings for FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28) onwards.

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Why Section Renumbering Matters

The Income-tax Act, 2025 restructured and renumbered the entire Income Tax Act, 1961 as part of a broader simplification exercise — provisions that practitioners have referenced by number for decades (Section 80C, Section 192, Section 234A, Section 44AD, and hundreds more) now sit under different section numbers in the new Act, even though much of the underlying substantive law carries forward largely unchanged.

This creates a genuine practical problem: decades of case law, CBDT circulars, departmental correspondence, audit working papers, and even software built around the old numbering all reference sections that no longer match the current statute's numbering. A professional citing 'Section 80C' in a 2026 opinion without noting the new Act's equivalent section risks confusion or an incomplete citation.

This tool provides a two-way lookup: enter an old 1961 Act section number to find its 2025 Act equivalent, or enter a new 2025 Act section number to trace it back to the corresponding provision under the 1961 Act. It is built from the government's official concordance/mapping table published alongside the Income-tax Act, 2025, and is updated as CBDT issues clarificatory notifications on specific renumbered provisions.

Common high-frequency lookups include Section 80C (old) → Section 123 (new, deductions chapter), Section 192 (TDS on salary, old) → Section 393 read with relevant schedule (new), Section 234A/B/C (old) → Sections 432/433/434 (new), and Section 44AD (presumptive taxation, old) → its renumbered equivalent — all covered in this tool's database.

Example Lookups

A sample of frequently searched section mappings between the two Acts.

Section 80C (1961 Act — deductions):→ New Act deductions chapter equivalent
Section 192 (1961 Act — TDS on salary):→ Section 393 (2025 Act, TDS framework)
Section 234A (1961 Act — interest, late filing):→ Section 432 (2025 Act)
Section 234B (1961 Act — interest, advance tax shortfall):→ Section 433 (2025 Act)
Section 234C (1961 Act — interest, installment deferment):→ Section 434 (2025 Act)
Section 201(1A) (1961 Act — TDS interest):→ Section 399(3) (2025 Act)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does the substantive law change when a section is renumbered?

Not necessarily — many renumbered sections carry forward the same rates, thresholds, and conditions as their 1961 Act predecessor. However, some renumbering was accompanied by genuine amendments, so always verify the current text of the new section rather than assuming the old rule applies unchanged.

Where does this tool source its mapping data from?

From the official concordance table published by the government alongside the Income-tax Act, 2025, cross-checked against CBDT clarificatory notifications and circulars that address specific renumbered provisions.

Can I search by new Act section number to find the old equivalent?

Yes, the lookup works in both directions — search by either the 1961 Act section number or the 2025 Act section number to find the corresponding provision in the other Act.

Why do old case law citations still matter if the Act is renumbered?

Judicial precedent interpreting a provision's substance generally remains persuasive authority even after renumbering, as long as the underlying legal text is unchanged. Practitioners need the correct cross-reference to cite both the old precedent and the new section number together.

Is this tool updated as new CBDT clarifications are issued?

Yes, the mapping is maintained and updated as CBDT issues further guidance or notifications clarifying specific section correspondences under the Income-tax Act, 2025.