ToolsMIS SuiteMSME Payment Tracker (Section 43B)
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S.43B(h) Risk / Disallowed
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Invoice Ledger

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MSME Section 43B(h) and Section 16 Interest Compliance

Under the **MSMED Act 2006** and the newly inserted **Section 43B(h) of the Income Tax Act 1961** (applicable from FY 2024-25 onwards):

  • Payment Timeline: Outstandings to registered Micro & Small Enterprises must be paid within **15 days** (if no written agreement exists) or within the agreed period which **cannot exceed 45 days** (even if the agreement stipulates longer days).
  • Income Tax Disallowance: Any invoice amount unpaid to Micro/Small enterprises within the 15/45-day window as of March 31 **will be added back to taxable income** and disallowed in that financial year, regardless of the mercantile system of accounting. It is deductible only in the year the payment is actually made.
  • Section 16 Compound Interest: Delays u/s 15 attract compound interest with monthly rests at **3 times the Bank Rate** notified by the RBI (currently compounded monthly at ~20.25% p.a.). This interest is **non-deductible** as business expenditure under the Income Tax Act.

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